The user has to recover the passwords for these files. In this section, different types of encrypted files are provided along with tools, Hashcat and John The Ripper (JTR). However, if the password used to protect the file is weak, it becomes susceptible to dictionary and mask/pattern-based attacks. In most cases, a password known to the legitimate user/owner is used to derive a long key and this key is then used to encrypt the file. In order to put one more layer of defense in such cases, the sensitive files are encrypted. Once the attacker has access to storage media like hard disks, USB drives and cloud storage, the files stored on that media become accessible to him. VoIP Traffic Analysis: Intermediate Badge.Privilege Escalation: Intermediate Badge.
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